Self-confidence is a point of view that is conditioned
through experiences. When a person experiences success, that
person will tend to expect to be successful. And that
expectation will cause a feeling of confidence. For example: A
man wants to be a boxer, so he gets a manager and a trainer.
His manager will not put him into a competition until he has
developed enough stamina and skill. And even then, the manager
will only put him up against an opponent that he knows his
fighter can crush. When his fighter beats the opponent, he is
successful, and starts to gain a feeling of confidence in his
proficiency. With each engagement, the manager puts his warrior
up against an opponent who is only a little bit better of a
opponent then the last, but not good enough to beat his man. By
the end of the third fight, the young competitor begins to
expect to win his fourth, and so his confidence continues to
grow. This series of events continues to repeat itself. And as
long as the competitor continues to win, his expectations of
success, and his feelings of self-confidence will continue to
grow.
If a person who has a long history of success and feelings
of self-confidence does fail, they still tend to expect success
the next time out. Conversely, when a person who is weak in the
self-confidence department fails, they tend to lose confidence,
and begin to expect failure, which can become a self-fulfilling
prophecy.
Having true self-confidence doesn't mean that individuals
will be able to do everything. People, who have true
self-confidence, usually have expectations that are attainable.
Even when some of their expectations are not met, they continue
to be positive and to accept themselves. People who are not
self-confident, tend to depend excessively on the approval of
others in order to feel self-esteem. They refrain from taking
risks for fear of failure. They belittle themselves and tend to
discount or ignore compliments that they do receive.
On the other side of the coin, confident people are willing
to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust
their own potential. Just because a person does not have
confidence, it does not mean that he/she doesn't have
abilities.
A lack of self-confidence is often the result of centering
too strongly on the unreal expectancies of others, especially
those of friends and parents. The power of peers can be more
powerful than those of parents in shaping the feelings about
one's self.
Assumptions That Continue to Influence Self-Confidence In
response to external influences, people develop assumptions;
some of these are helpful and some are not. Several assumptions
that can interfere with self-confidence and better ways of
thinking are:
ASSUMPTION:
It's important that I'm successful at everything. This
assumption is unrealistic. In life, everyone has his/her
strengths and weaknesses. While it's important to do the best
that you can, it's more important to learn to accept the self
as being human, and fallible. Feel good about what you are good
at, and accept the fact that no person knows everything nor are
they an expert at everything.
ASSUMPTION:
I must be perfect, and loved by everyone, and satisfy
everyone. Again, this is unrealistic. All human beings are
fallible. It's better to develop personal standards and values
that are not completely dependent on the approval of
others.
ASSUMPTION:
Everything that happened to me in the past remains in
control of my feelings and behaviors in the present.
ALTERNATIVE:
While it is true that your confidence was especially
influenced by external influences when you were a very young
child, as you grow older, you can gain insight and a new slant
on what those influences have been. In doing so, you can choose
which influences you will continue to allow to have an effect
on your life. You don't have to be helpless in the face of past
events.
HERE ARE SOME STRATEGIES FOR
DEVELOPING CONFIDENCE
Emphasize Your Strengths: Bestow upon
yourself credit for everything you can do. And grant yourself
credit for every new experience that you are willing to
attempt. Take risks. Adopt the frame of mind of: I never fail,
because there are NO failures. However, sometimes I learn what
does not work, and once I've learned what doesn't work in a
given situation, I can try some other action.
Use Self-Talk: Use self-talk as an
opportunity to counter harmful assumptions. Then, tell yourself
to stop. Substitute more reasonable assumptions. For example,
when you catch yourself expecting yourself to be perfect,
remind yourself that it's impossible to be an expert at
everything, and that it's only possible to do things to the
best of your ability. This allows you to accept yourself as you
are working towards improvement.
Make mental movies: Visualize yourself in
the various scenarios that you currently lack confidence in.
But see yourself behaving as a person who has tremendous
self-confidence would.